2004 Income Tax Seminar Book - Part I
Table of Contents / Page No.
Like Kind Exchanges 1-49
Overview 1
When to Avoid 2
Basic Requirements for a Like-Kind Exchange 2-6
Like Property 7
Boot 14
Related Parties 17
Like Kind Exchanges – Not a Farmers Friend 18
The Transaction as a Practical Matter 18-19
The Three-Corner Exchange 19-20
Reverse – Starker Transactions 20-21
Depreciation Concerns 22-28
Comprehensive Example 29-49
Charitable Contributions 51 -72
Overview 51
Qualified Organizations 52
Nondeductible Contributions 52-55
Contributions of Property 55-57
Determining the Fair Market Value 57-59
Bargain Sale Rules 59-60
Penalty for Overstated Values 60
Substantiation and Disclosure Requirements 60-62
Quid Pro Quo 63
Deductible Limits 63
Carryover Rules 64
Comprehensive Example 64-72
Alternative Minimum Tax 73-110
Overview 73
Constitutionality of AMT 74
AMT Exemption and Phouseouts 74
Effective AMT Tax Rates 75
Computing the Alternative Minimum Tax 76
AMT Preferences and Adjustments, Form 6251 77-92
Alternative Tax Net Operating Loss Deduction 91
AMT Credit, Form 8801 92
Exclusion Preferences Versus Deferral Preferences 92
Comprehensive Example 93-104
Corporate AMT Rules 105-110
Offers in Compromise 111-166
Overview 111
Doubt as to Liability 112
Doubt as to Collectibility 113-115
Effective Tax Administration 115-118
Forms and Fees 118
Payment Procedures 119
General Considerations 121
Detailed Analysis of Forms 433-A , 433-B, 656 121-131
Delays in Processing 131
Offer Investigations 132
Specific Asset and Income Evaluations 132-137
Collateral Agreements 137
When the Offer is Accepted 138
Rejections, Withdrawals and Compromises 138
Dischargeability of Taxes in Bankruptcy 138-140
Case Study 141-158
Checklist for Offers 159
Concluding Thoughts 159
Appendix 160-166
Business Use of Autos 167-206
Overview 167-168
Business Auto Travel 168-179
Commuting Expenses 168-170
Standard Mileage Rate 170
Methods of Establishing Auto Costs 174
Annual Depreciation Limitations for Passenger Autos 174-177
Emphasizing the Over-6,000 Lb. Rule 177-178
Inclusion Amount for Leased Vehicles 178-179
Substantiation and Record Keeping 179-185
Part Personal, Part Business Travel 179
Travel Expenses for Spouses 180-181
Substantiation of Travel and Transportation Expenses 181-182
Schedule C & Form 4562 182-185
Leasing vs. Buying a Vehicle 186-206
Open Ended vs. Close Ended Leases 186
Purchasing vs. Leasing a Vehicle 187
Examples 188-192
Table 7, Rev. Proc. 2004-20 193-194
Thoughts to Consider 195-196
Comprehensive Example 197-206
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